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FMVSS 218 is a United States Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard that specifies safety requirements for motorcycle helmets. The standard was first established in 1973 and has been amended several times since then.
The FMVSS 218 standard applies to all motorcycle helmets sold in the United States, regardless of the type or style of the helmet. The standard sets requirements for the helmet's construction, testing, and performance characteristics, including impact protection, penetration resistance, and retention system strength.
The impact protection requirement is designed to ensure that the helmet can absorb a significant amount of energy during a crash, reducing the risk of head injury to the rider. The penetration resistance requirement is intended to prevent sharp objects from penetrating the helmet and causing injury to the rider's head.
The retention system strength requirement is meant to ensure that the helmet stays securely on the rider's head during a crash, preventing the helmet from coming off and exposing the rider's head to potential injury.
In addition to these safety requirements, the FMVSS 218 standard also specifies labeling and marking requirements for motorcycle helmets. Helmets must be clearly labeled with the manufacturer's name, the model designation, and a statement indicating that the helmet complies with the FMVSS 218 standard.
The testing and certification process for FMVSS 218 is overseen by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), which is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation. Helmet manufacturers must submit their products to NHTSA-approved testing laboratories for evaluation and certification before they can be sold in the United States.
The FMVSS 218 standard has been an important factor in improving motorcycle safety in the United States. By setting rigorous safety requirements for motorcycle helmets, the standard has helped to reduce the risk of head injuries and fatalities among motorcycle riders.
Over the years, the FMVSS 218 standard has been updated and refined to keep up with advancements in helmet technology and design. The most recent amendment to the standard was made in 2013, which introduced new requirements for impact protection and added a new test for helmet stability.
Overall, the FMVSS 218 standard plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety of motorcycle riders in the United States. By setting clear and comprehensive safety requirements for motorcycle helmets, the standard helps to protect riders from the potentially devastating consequences of head injuries in the event of a crash.
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